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Lumbee
Reggie Brewer, a member of the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina, displays traditional artifacts at U.S. Army Central’s National American Indian Heritage Month observance Nov. 15, 2018, at Patton Hall on Shaw Air Force Base, S.C. (Public Domain by U.S. Army photo by Sgt. 1st Class Christal Crawford)

The Lumbee Fairness Act, which is included in the $900 billion defense policy bill the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), passed the US House on Dec. 11, would grant the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina full federal recognition, if the provision remains when reconciled with the US Senate version this week. 

“This NDAA delivers for our servicemembers, strengthens our national security, and ensures North Carolina’s priorities are represented,” said US Rep. David Rouzer, R-NC7, in a press release. “From full federal recognition of the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina, to investing in strategic infrastructure, this legislation makes our nation stronger and more competitive.”

The Lumbee Fairness Act is included in the NDAA, which grants full federal status and restores full access to federal programs granted to other tribes. The Lumbee Tribe was partially recognized by Congress in 1956; however, they were denied services and benefits typically provided to every other federally recognized tribe. The lack of federal recognition has limited the Lumbee tribes’ access to health care, housing, education, and economic development. The Lumbee Tribe has sought federal recognition since the late 1800s. North Carolina granted recognition to the Lumbee Tribe in 1885. 

“For generations, the Lumbee people have fought for fairness and full recognition. We delivered. This long-overdue win finally honors the Lumbee Tribe’s heritage and ensures they receive the federal support and opportunities they deserve,” said US Rep. Richard Hudson, R-NC9, in a press release

In January, Trump signed a memorandum directing the Secretary of the Interior to submit a plan within 90 days to assist the Lumbee Tribe in obtaining full federal recognition.

“For far too long, the Lumbee people have been denied the full recognition and resources they deserve,” said US Rep. Tim Moore, R-NC14, in a press release. “This bill finally delivers justice to the Lumbee, while strengthening our military and ensuring the United States remains the most powerful force for freedom in the world.”

“US House NDAA would secure full recognition for Lumbee Tribe” was originally published on www.carolinajournal.com.